Raw Materials Alternatives

This table suggests materials to test as possible replacements for imported and often hard to obtain items. The first column shows the product name, the second column a brief description of the product and its uses and the third column the suggested alternative.

ProductDescription & UsesSuggested Alternative (s)
Barnard ClayA silty material with very low plasticity, used in glazes as a source of iron.65% Ball Clay R (BA210) blended with 35% natural red iron oxide (BA501)
Bell Dark Ball ClayA very plastic ball clay used in clay and glazes.Ball Clay FX / CA1 (BA200)or Ball Clay R (BA210)
Buckingham FeldsparA fine white feldspar used in clays and glazes.Potash Feldspar (BA350)
Cedar Heights Fire ClayA raw clay used in the formulation of middle fire and high stoneware bodies.Ball Clay R (BA210) or Feeneys Fireclay (BA361)
Custer FeldsparA potassium feldspar, used as a flux in medium to high temperature glazes and bodies.Potash Feldspar (BA350)
DarvanA strong deflocculant used in casting slipsDispex (CB80)
EPK KaolinA secondary water-washed kaolin mined in Florida. It is used to aid glaze suspension.Eckalite 1 (BA330) or Eckalite 2 (BA331)
FlintA cryptocrystalline native silica with some calcium carbonate impurity.Silica 350 mesh (BA780)
Frit 14A leadless borosilicate frit used in glazes.Frit 4131 (DA4131)
Frit Hommel 373A frit with a very low melting temperature, used in glazes.Frit 4064/3531 (DA4064)
Feldspar G-200A 200 mesh ceramic feldspar used in glazes.Potash Feldspar (BA350)
Goldart ClayA highly plastic stoneware body.Ball Clay FX (BA200)or Ball Clay R (BA210)
Greenstripe ClayA medium to fine ground fireclay.Ball Clay R (BA210) or Feeneys Fireclay (BA361)
Grolleg KaolinA blended English china clay used for translucent throwing or casting bodies.Eckalite 1 (BA330)
Jordan FireclayA material used in the production of pottery clay bodies.Ball Clay R (BA210) or Feeneys Fireclay (BA361)
Kaopaque 20 KaolinAn extremely white firing delaminated material used in casting porcelains.Eckalite 1 (BA330)
Kentucky 4 and 12 ClaysA fine grained ball clay mainly used in casting bodies.Ball Clay FX / CA1 (BA200)
or Ball Clay R (BA210)
Keystone FeldsparA fine white potassium feldspar used in clays and glazes.Potash Feldspar (BA350)
Kingman FeldsparA fine white potash feldspar used in clays and glazes.Potash Feldspar (BA350)
MacaloidAn off-white flaky powder made from montmorillonitic ore, used to aid glaze suspension.Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (BA215)
OpaxA zirconium oxide opacifier. Zircosil 5 Opacifier (BA960)
Oxford FeldsparA low grade fine white potassium feldspar used in clays and glazes.Potash Feldspar (BA350)
Pyrax PyrophylliteA hydrated aluminium silicate used in clay bodies.Pyrophyllite
Redart ClayA red firing earthenware clay body.School Terra Cotta (AA325 or AR1)
Saggar XX Ball ClayA fine grained secondary clay which fires to a light cream colour.Ball Clay FX / CA1 (BA200), Ball Clay R (BA210) or Feeneys Fireclay (BA361)
Tennessee #5 Ball ClayAn intermediate grained, high organic ball clay with good strength and plasticity.Ball Clay FX / CA1 (BA200), Ball Clay R (BA210) or Feeneys Fireclay (BA361)
Treviscoe KaolinA fine white kaolin used in clay bodies.Eckalite 1 (BA330)
WhitingA source of calcium used as a flux in high temperature glazes.Calcite - Omya 10 (BA170)
Veegum TA smectite blend used as a suspension aid and plasticizer.Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (BA215)
ZircopaxA zirconium oxide opacifier used as an opacifier in glazes.Zircosil 5 Opacifier (BA960)